Clostridium Botulinum (Microbial form and function) Essay

Clostridium botulinum (Microbial form and function) - Essay ExampleClostridium botulinus Introduction Clostridium botulinumis a gram positive, anaerobic, spore forming rod bacillus that produces exotoxin (protein), which paralyses the nervous system (Solomon and Lilly 2001). Botulinum spores are launch distributed in mud, sewage, soil, marshy sediments in coastal areas and lakes, vegetables, fruits and in intestines of fishes and animals. Under specific condition, this bacterium may also grow in foods creating neurotoxin(s). When these toxin-containing foods are consumed, it results in a medical condition clinically referred to as botulism, which often causes death. The botulinum toxin produced by the Clostridium bacteria is the most poisonous substance found in the world, where 1 gram is potent enough to kill nearly 30 billion mice (Dilbaghi and Sharma 2007 22). This apprise Paper will aim to a) present a brief background on Clostridium botulinum and nature of the toxin produce d by it b) the positive and negative aspects of the toxicity, how this toxicity acts and what is the treatment c) review the therapeutic use of toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum (Botox) Discussion Background on Clostridium botulinum Clostridium botulinum is wide present in soil, and grows best under conditions where there is low oxygen. They can produce spores, which helps them to remain inactive until favourable conditions are available that support their growth. Clostridium botulinum is sensitive to low pH (